This paper provides an in-depth investigation into the application of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context in Asia, and China in particular. The term ‘communicative competence’ was initially coined by Dell Hymes in 1979 (Hymes, 1979). Teaching materials, course descriptions, and curriculum guidelines proclaim a goal of communicative competence. Introduction Throughout the history of foreign language teaching, there have been many teaching methods in the field of foreign language teaching. Communicative techniques can develop in learners productive, receptive and interactive skills that are necessary for effective communication. Current communicative language teaching (late 1990s to the present) Communicative language teaching today refers to a generally agreed upon principles that can be applied in different ways, depending on the teaching context, the age of the learners, their level, their learning goal, and so on. Communicative Language Teaching or CLT: Two Varying Definitions. 2.4.4 The Role of Communicative Competence in Language Teaching. 5 Outspoken Activities for Highly Communicative Language Teaching 1. But in communicative language teaching, communication is not only the goal but the method of teaching. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a method of teaching second and foreign language. Behind any teaching enterprise there always exist some theoretical assumptions. And that is more interesting and motivating for children. Keywords: communicative approach, communicative language teaching, Moroccan English education policy, the learner-centred approach, English language teaching, foreign language teaching 1. Communicative language teaching can be understood as a set of prin-ciples about the goals of language teaching, how learners learn a language, the kinds of classroom activities that best facilitate learning, and the roles of teach-ers and learners in the classroom. Phase 3. 2. Teaching. Not surprisingly, this has resulted in several misconceptions of CLT and how it is implemented in the L2 classroom. language . Communicative Language Teaching is a natural follow-on from the reaction during the 70s against previous methods which over-focused on teaching grammatical structures and template sentences, and which gave little or no importance to how language is actually used practically. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) You may like to refresh your memory concerning the history and development of English Language Teaching before we go on (new tab) because that will give you the background. Teachers using this approach will present a grammar topic in a meaningful context. They’ll get a feel for what it’s like wielding the language in different situations and contexts. Its main purpose is helping students to have not only implicit and explicit knowledge of grammar rules, but also have knowledge of the rules of language … It allows your students to practice the target language in a safe environment where mistakes are no big deal. In addition to ALM, we have Communicative Language Teaching in the current communicative period. It consists of learners working in pairs or groups using language resources in problem-solving tasks. A Brief History of ELT: Part 2 – Communicative Language Teaching Communicative Competence. It has some principles such as language is for expression of meaning and its primary function is interaction and communication. A Brief Comment on Communicative Language Teaching Fang Yuan Huaiyin Normal University, Jiangsu, China Email: irisandy@163.com Abstract—Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is more and more popular and becoming the mainstream in the second language teaching classroom. Role playing is an important communicative activity. In A History of English Language Teaching by A.P.R.Howatt with H.G.Widdowson buy new: 2nd Revised edition [2004] buy used 1st edition [1984], the authors group together several labels (Natural Method, Conversation Method, Direct Method, Communicative Approach) which they associates with communicative language teaching. The Discussion of Communicative Language Teaching Approach in Language Classrooms . (Meaning cannot be understood out of context. Communicative language teaching 1. Communicative Language Teaching. At the level of language theory, Communicative Language Teaching has a rich, if somewhat eclectic, theoretical base (Richards & Rodgers 1986:71). There are four main learning categories for language education: communicative competencies, proficiencies, cross-cultural experiences, and multiple literacies. Such approaches are CBI (Content-based instruction) and TBI (Task-based instruction). It reviews its development and explores the use in china all around. It is also referred to as “communicative approach to the teaching of foreign languages” or simply the “communicative approach”. CLT is an approach to the teaching of second and foreign languages that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. foreign language teaching classrooms in Morocco. There are ten core assumption of CLT: Communicative language learning was an approach of language teaching that was developed in reaction to the Oral Approach.One of the major differences between communicative language learning and the oral approach is former focuses on the function of language while the latter focuses on the structure. A technique is a way for a teacher to organize a learner activity. In the long history of language learning, especially in the case of learning English as L2, educationalists have been tirelessly trying to explore more and more practical approaches that ranged from conventional methods like Grammar translation method, Direct method, Situational Language Teaching etc., to the latest mode of communicative approach. Seeks to use authentic resources. Dialogues, if used, enter around communicative functions and are not normally memorized. The purpose of communicative techniques is to teach communication (After Littlewood, W. 1981. Communicative Language Teaching is the cornerstone for approaches that have shifted from a grammar-based language view to a functional view of language where communication is the main objective. precisely to review such a methodological history of language teaching; framing recent approaches to language teaching against the backdrop of a general historical overview which evolves from the Grammar-Translation Method to the post-communicative period. Elvis Plaza EDPE 3018September 2012 2. goal of language teaching and develop procedure for the teaching of four language skill that acknowledge the interdependence of language and communication (Richards & Rodgers 1986:66). The communicative language teaching approach is described, its theoretic history is reviewed, and classroom techniques are presented. Introduce the Communicative Language Approach in Language Teaching CLT General Objectives and Purpose Teaching Techniques Teaching Example 3. Introduction In the history of second and foreign language teaching, various methods have been developed. CUP). Language education – the process and practice of teaching a second or foreign language – is primarily a branch of applied linguistics, but can be an interdisciplinary field. I. The origins of the approach are found in research on the development of linguistic competence. Generally there are many definitions of communicative language teaching but the most contrasting yet easy to understand are given below. 3.1.1 The Origins To recap briefly what was said at the end of that guide, the following led to a rise in the 1960s and 1970s of a new approach to language teaching: In this video, Professor Jack C. Richards discusses communicative language teaching. The Comprehensible Input Hypothesis. Communicative Approach To Language Teaching 1292 Words | 6 Pages. We ADVANTAGES Communicative approach is much more pupil-orientated, because it is based on pupils' needs and interests. Within the last quarter century, communicative language teaching (CLT) has been put forth around the world as the ‘new’ or ‘innovative’ way to teach English as a second or foreign language. Meaningful language is always more easily retained by learners. Among them, the audiolingual method and the communicative language teaching method are the most widely used, most influential and well-recognized foreign language teaching methods. Main Features and Techniques: Meaning is paramount. It takes its origin from the British language teaching tradition. Communicative Language Teaching can be described as “ an approach of teaching English as a foreign language based on communicative competences. Communicative Language Teaching . with effective theories, directions and ways of instructing is a vital topic in the current fields of teaching and learning. Next Level Role Plays. Let us examine each of these issues in turn. According to the stance of Yemen times, it’s considered a method that focuses on developing procedures related to the teaching of four skills. Introduce the Communicative Language Teaching approach, and how was this approach developed in teaching languages. The teacher in a communicative language classroom … This method highlights ‘interaction’ as both the technique and objective for learning a language. Changes in language teaching methods throughout history have reflected recognition of changes in the kind of proficiency learners need, such as a move toward oral proficiency rather than reading comprehension as the goal of language study; they have also reflected changes in theories of the nature of language and of language learning. Communicative language teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction and communicative competence as the main goal of study. communicative language teaching (phase ii) a) Development The 1980's heralded a real advance in the quality of learning as the methods of the last hundred years gelled together and signalled a decade of innovation, imagination and improved practice. Abstract . Contextualization is a basic premise. The approach to language teaching that can be broadly labelled as communicative language teaching emerged in the 1970s and 1980s as the emphasis switched from the mechanical practice of language patterns associated with the Audiolingual Method to activities that engaged the learner in more meaningful and authentic language use. 3.1 Communicative Language Teaching. Since the introduction of communicative language teaching (CLT) in the late 1970s, there have been different definitions and interpretations of the communicative approach to second language (L2) instruction. Keywords: communicative language teaching history. Luis Miguel Dos Santos Woosong Language Institute, Woosong University, Daejeon, South Korea. Communicative approach seeks to personalise and localise language and adapt it to interests of pupils. Characteristics of the approach include: the goals of language use for communication; use of real-life communicative situations in classroom learning; emphasis on … Clt General Objectives and Purpose teaching techniques teaching Example 3 in learners productive, receptive and interactive that... Are many Definitions of communicative language approach in language Classrooms misconceptions of CLT and it. 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