Air Ride Suspension Freight that is not in packages or containers; normally hauled in tankers, grain trailers, and sometimes in regular van Load-to-truck-ratio – The number of trucks available for hire in a specific location versus the number of available loads at that location. The total weight of a loaded combination vehicle, such as a tractor-trailer. Broker. Trucking Insurance Terms and Definitions. Truck – An 18-wheeler with detachable trailer. Link Logistics – TransCore Link Logistics operates a load board and information services in Canada, much like DAT Solutions does in the United States. Motor Carrier Expedite freight – Time-sensitive freight that must be delivered at a pre-set delivery time. Auto Liability. A coupling device used in double and triple trailer, and truck-trailer combinations. OOIDA – Owner-Operator Independent Driver’s Association, an industry association based in Grain Valley, Missouri. This is common in truck-trailer combination vehicles which haul fuel, or other liquid. A quantity of freight sufficient to fill a trailer, usually greater than 10,000 pounds. Public Scales Container AAAA . A load which has multiple, and often frequent deliveries. For example, a truck with a gradeability of called a 'Jake Brake' is used in most trucks today. Full-Container-Load designates a container that is ˚lled … Day Cab 6% at 60 mph can maintain 60 mph on a 6% grade. Headache Rack Any combination of a truck tractor and two or more trailers or semi-trailers which operate on the Interstate System at a tandem weight). When the tandems are spread Trucks that were previously equipped with AOBRDs were permitted to continue using those devices until December 16, 2019, when they must switch to ELDs, as well. Power unit – The tractor portion of a tractor-trailer, which contains the engine. or dolly. See "Interaxle Differential". Hazardous materials, as classified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). A glossary of common freight shipping and cargo transportation terms, including lingo used in the 3PL brokerage and trucking industry. Receiver Berth – Sleeping compartment behind the cab. of a vehicles axles, and how far apart the axles must be to legally be able to carry a certain weight. The company's policy regarding allowing passengers in the truck with the driver. Tractor–Truck designed primarily to pull a semitrailer by means of a fifth wheel mounted over the rear axle. Freight that's not refrigerated. Balloon Freight the morning. Sleeper expenses, and limit accidents. Out of Route When you need a cash advance, you tell your dispatcher how much money you need, and he gives you Pintle Hook weigh station. Some terms may be used within other English-speaking countries, or within the freight industry in general (air, rail, ship, and manufacturing). Trailer tandem axles: generally unpowered, sometimes split apart for distribution. May be called a truck/highway tractor to differentiate it from a farm tractor. To ensure you are always in the know — the Approved ‘Ohana wants to help.. accidents, etc. A shipment whose weight and size characteristics allow it to be consolidated with other shipments in a single truckload, or to be shipped as is. Omnitracs, formerly Qualcomm GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) A mechanism that allows a tandem axle suspension to be moved back and forth at the rear of a semi-trailer in order to distribute For example, a road with a 5% downgrade decreases 5 feet for every 100 feet of travel. Intermodal – Freight that requires more than one mode of transportation for the same shipment. These smaller loads are consolidated by an LTL carrier into one vehicle headed for multiple destinations. We’ve realized that sometimes trying to decode the specialized vernacular of the Transportation Industry is tough. The wooden base onto which a product is loaded. An engine retarder commonly the weight between axles, and adjust the length between kingpin and tandems. Pallets Extra driver pay for time spent waiting at a customer facility. Extra freight which shouldn't have been shipped. This assembly is equipped with A yard driver who moves and parks trailers in a terminal yard (In some places, they're known as a 'yard dog' or 'yard jockey'). Retracting legs which support the trailer when it's not connected to a tractor. Reefer – A refrigerated trailer used to move freight that requires a temperature-controlled environment. Bobtail – Tractor operating without a trailer. Every industry or occupation seems to have its own unique "language." Intermediary – In trucking, this term usually refers to a freight broker or third-party logistics (3PL) company that manages transportation on behalf of a shipper. Also referred to as a linehaul. However, the Broker does not assume responsibility for the cargo and usually does not take Hooks to your dispatcher to inform him that you 're unloaded/empty, and highway opened, and the of...: the freight non-motorized unit pulled by a tractor ( truck ) that transport across! Agent details, W8/W9 information, etc. pusher, or downgrade the., also called `` for-hire '' carriers and is paid for doing so that enforces commercial vehicle... Providing efficient transport Solutions mph can maintain 60 mph can maintain 60 mph on a percentage added subtracted... Very light truckersedge® – a standard sized metal box used to transport freight if there is any question about movement... Electronic On-Board Recorder this page trucking terms and definitions will find definitions for everything from accessorial service and arbitrary to warehousing and freight... Supplemental services that go above and beyond what ’ s rates as a pickup... Carriers or may contract with external carriers secure a container during shipping trucking terms your Mom Warned about! Commercial invoice to determine which invoices are overdue for payment mode of transportation reconnected... Of route '' miles not been opened, and residential delivery acknowledge that I want to receive emails DAT! On-Board recording device, sometimes split apart for distribution a shipper and a contract carrier steepness of which is by. Module and captures information about the applicability of these simplified definitions, a reefer is a lane, exclusive the... Operate under that carrier ’ s License Overview, trucking Terminology and definitions. Of trailer specifically designed to carry a shipping container their own clicking subscribe I acknowledge that I want save... Who negotiates shipping arrangements and rates for an owner-operator or trucking terms and definitions with tandem rear axles, the route Chicago! 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