If I were to not use my current idiom, what language would I use? I didn’t know much about him before I read Felstiner’s book. Well it’s true. Perhaps one of the most widely-read Spanish language authors of today, Zafon's world famous books have been translated in over 50 languages. But the work translators do is too important for it to be put in second place. The point is that this book moved me very deeply at a time in my life when I was making career decisions. I was very enamoured of [Francisco de] Quevedo and [Luis de] Góngora. Translators tend to be given short shrift. You recently wrote the book Why Translation Matters. He's won the Barry Award for Best First Novel. This interview was first published in February 2012. The issue, edited by Rasha Abdulhadi and Basma Ghalayini will be published at the end of March 2021. Paul Celan’s poetry is just bloodcurdling. So it’s possible, though I wouldn’t want to do it every day of my life. I have never learnt the answer to that question. I think Rabassa may have been ill – he had some heart problems. Your third selection is a bit of a cheat. Read, Let’s move onto your final two choices, both by the translator and academic John Felstiner, whom you write about in Why Translation Matters. Translations are ordered … That translation is one of the reasons why I specialised in Spanish and became involved in all of this. Just imagine how I felt when I started to translate it! Curtis and Celia Hawkesworth. I think a lot of more casual readers get put off by its length and the huge tradition behind it. This crime novelist and children’s fiction author is a Reykjavík native and a number 1 best-selling Icelandic crime fiction author. Strange Horizons is now accepting fiction submissions for the Palestinian Special issue! Read. The winner of the 1960 Sahitya Akademi Award, The Guide, definitely comes among the best novels by Indian Authors.The story is about a tour guide, Raju, who is the protagonist of the … A screenwriter, fiction, and nonfiction writer best known for A Book of Common Prayer, The Year of Magical Thinking, and the film As it Happens. He was the original translator of García Márquez’s works, and then you took over as the translator of Love in the Time of Cholera. It was written in concentration camps – he was a victim of the Nazis. Read. Should a translator always aim to translate a work into a contemporary style? Notable works: Ficciones, El Aleph, The Library Babel. 4 The point I’m trying to make about that syntactical difference is that word order is crucial in the meaning of an English sentence. I think it’s very helpful for the reading of the original. A dominant voice in the magical realism genre, the Chilean Isabel Allende uses her bestselling works to act as a standout feminist voice in Hispanic literature. Five Books deputy editor Cal Flyn selects her favourite novels from among those published in 2020: the year of the lockdown, a time when many of us found escapism and solace between the covers of a book. But as I get older I find it funnier and funnier. You write in the introduction to your own translation of Quixote how you took pains to make it a modern version. Do you forget that it’s a translation and simply become involved in the fiction or the poem that you’re reading? Probably. The Happy City went on to won Spain’s Jaén Prize for best novel and the Tormenta Prize for best new author, and was published in an English translation in 2013. We reviewed the first of them, Until the Debt is Paid, as part New Talent November in 2014 and were very impressed with the fine characterisation, seamless plotting and the depiction of Berlin in all its multicultural… In both of these books he deals with very complex poets. García Márquez says in his memoir that he learned to write by reading Faulkner, and describes him as a great teacher. Notable works: The Time of the Hero, The Green House, Conversation in the Cathedral. But that’s getting better too, as translators become more sophisticated, begin to use lawyers and take care of their contracts. One Hundred Years of Solitude He wrote a host of novels, essays, plays, short story collections and travel books. Do you think a critical background is helpful to a translator? It’s not called the greatest novel ever written for nothing. If you've enjoyed this interview, please support us by donating a small amount. Would you say Samuel Putnam’s translation of Don Quixote made you completely happy as a reader? If you’re interested in translation – or even if you’re not – Felstiner has done wonderful work in these two books on Pablo Neruda and Paul Celan. Celebrating its 12th year of honoring literature in translation, the Best Translated Book Awards named its 2019 longlists for both fiction and poetry. The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis The second book you’ve chosen is Gregory Rabassa’s translation of One Hundred Years of Solitude. As a graduate student and an academic for many years, I read Don Quixote in Spanish over and over again – at least 10 times. She is a 2013 recipient of the National Medals of Arts and has earned the Pura Belpré Award for Writing. So I don’t know how it happened. I’ll tell you why I did that. The Nobel Prize in Literature winner is known to expertly cross genres with his work, writing prolific literary criticism, murder mysteries, historic novels, and political thrillers. Putnam’s translation came out in 1949 and used more or less contemporary language for his time. I read this translation when I was a kid, 16 or 17 years old. If you take away the subject pronoun, you have no verb. I think the translation should reflect that. Read I’m never quite sure what people mean when they talk about culture. But I’m not sure you could specify which part of Mexican society or Colombian society is revealed. Read Works translated into English. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Notable works: The Family of Pascual Duarte, The Hive, San Camilo. Yes, I think that is happening. So you take a vow of poverty, and proceed. It is often said therefore that the Charles Scott-Moncrieff … You would just wind up with gobbledygook. I think the second novel was Madame Bovary, but it was trailing far behind. There is one other question I wanted to ask you about Rabassa. It is illuminating as far as the actual practice of translation is concerned. Would you say, when doing a translation, that it often ends up as a bit of a grammatical struggle? With every translation you have a new version of the book. Today I have given myself the impossible and unfair task of naming the top ten best mystery authors of all time. Grossman is also the author of Why Translation Matters. Many credit the Argentine short-story writer, essayist, and poet's works with marking the beginning of the popular magical realism genre that swept Latin literature in the 20th century. The Italian writer's works have been translated into many languages. There are writers on the longlist in five categories: fiction, nonfiction, poetry, translation and young people's literature. by John Felstiner I once translated a story of perhaps three or four pages that consisted of one single sentence. Unsurprisingly, children's books and fairy tales dominate the list of the most translated books throughout history. There are two things, not in order of importance. Do you think there’s value in having so many translations for something as significant as Cervantes? Murakami is easily one of the most successful Japanese authors of all time. Doppelgänger by Daša Drndić, translated by S.D. Known as literary masters in both Latin culture and across the world, the works of these acclaimed Hispanic writers (many of them Pulitzer Prize-winning) will have you lost in the dreamy pages of yet another book—or two. I am ready to get so much hate for making a definitive list, because of course everyone has their own opinions about mystery authors … It feels like we’re moving past the stage where the translator is meant to be the invisible hand, the person behind the curtain who does all the work and isn’t really appreciated for it. Your commitment to writing is what really matters most as a translator. Many of the Netherlands’ best-known authors – including journalist and historian Geert Mak, Cees Noteboom, Margriet de Moor, and “wunderkind” Arnon Grunberg – have had their works translated … Notable works: The Cannibal's Daughter, The Crazed Woman Inside Me, The Story of the Translucent King. Winner of the 2013 Best Translated Book Award, Satantango was first published in 1984 and took master translator Georges Szirtes over two decades to translate. If the original is craggy and difficult, your job isn’t to smooth it out, your job is to create craggy and difficult English. It was my first inkling that translation could be an art form of great value. Often referred to as one of the most important Hispanic writers of the 20th century, he experimented with both the form and content of his stories. He earned the Cervantes Prize and the National Book Critics' Circle Award. So you read Putnam’s translation before the original Spanish? There are things that you can do in a romance language, syntactically, that you simply cannot do in English. Since not everyone can read every language in the world, the only way to find out what people are writing and thinking is to read translations. Our editors handpick the products that we feature. What do you think is the most important aspect of a good translation? If you are the interviewee and would like to update your choice of books (or even just what you say about them) please email us at editor@fivebooks.com. I had initially wanted to study baroque poetry in Spanish. … If you say “John loves Mary”, it’s different to “Mary loves John”. So yes it was a bit of a cheat, but all of his novels, one after the other, touched me and moved me in the most profound way. Notable works: The House of the Spirits, City of the Beasts, Eva Luna. Convenience Store Woman book. Esquivel is known for her internationally best-selling magical realism romance novel, Like Water for Chocolate, which was adapted into a critically acclaimed foreign language film. This has just won the best translated book … As the world went into lockdown early in 2020, many of us without frontline jobs and lucky enough not to fall sick with Covid-19 found more time to read than usual. I’m not sure if they mean society, or high art, or what exactly they have in mind. I would love to see more and more of it. The overwhelming favourite was Quixote. Giovanni Pontiero was Saramago’s translator until his death, and then Margaret Jull Costa took over. It’s the way that we learn about other literatures, other peoples – I’m avoiding the word “cultures” because it’s not a favourite word of mine. Born in Mexico City, Fuentes, a novelist and diplomat, earned international acclaim for stories that touched themes of social protest, fantasy, and psychology, most often examining life in Mexico through the decades. The words are exactly the same, but the position changes their meaning. Sophie Roell, editor of Five Books, takes us through her personal choice of the best nonfiction books of 2020. So Cervantes had an influence on Faulkner through translation, Faulkner had an influence on García Márquez through translation, and García Márquez had an influence on Toni Morrison through translation. Five Books aims to keep its book recommendations and interviews up to date. I’m apparently one of the few translators in the United States who works at it full time. But I never read any other translation except for Putnam’s. Many credit him with perfecting a narrative style known as tremendismo, a tendency to emphasize violence and grotesque imagery. Which goes back to what you were saying about the importance of translation – most people wouldn’t discover this great literature if translation didn’t exist. Read. What makes them so popular? It’s all of those things. Part of the confusion when it comes to reading the Bible is that the Bible wasn’t originally written in English. I think he does it very well. There are certain words which get thrown around, like “seamless”. Notable works: Like Water for Chocolate, The Law of Love, Malinche. by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Right. He earned the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the Rómulo Gallegos Prize, and the Alfonso Reyes International Prize, to name a few. She's won Spain's Qué Leer Prize and has won multiple awards in journalism. We publish at least two new interviews per week. The Song of Everlasting Sorrow by Wang Anyi, translated by Michael Berry – Wang Anyi is one of China’s best writers, and doesn’t get enough credit. The poetry is incredibly intense and almost surreal in its use of imagery. Translating Neruda This award-winning … Which brings us to your choices. Books every Chinese Language Learner Should Read, High School Teachers Recommend Books by Subject. I think he’s remarkable – he takes you by the hand and leads you through some very difficult terrain, which is the writing and translating of complex and difficult poetry. He was, of course, reading Faulkner in Spanish translation. It’s a very powerful book, and Celan is… actually I have no adjectives to describe the kind of poetry he writes – it’s just so powerful. Languages are, obviously, very different. The Barcelona native initially only kept his mysterious, fantastical stories for the young adult genre. Certainly in the English speaking world. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle book. I think there’s more of a link between being a good translator and being a writer – even a failed writer. It’s a ridiculous question, and the obvious answer is that it makes no sense. She has a National Prize for Literature and the Presidential Medal of Freedom given to her by President Barack Obama. That’s good – I got into an argument recently about whether the translator and the author are of equal importance and they didn’t think they were, so I’m glad to have you backing me up! Of course, talking about contemporary language doesn’t mean using slang or street language. Or Shakespeare? This novel, which was revolutionary in its structure and its use of imagination, is now absolutely compelling in English as well as in Spanish. The best books on Translation recommended by Edith Grossman The award-winning literary translator discusses books on and of translation that inspired her, and considers the trade-off that every … I don’t know if I could do the same. A renowned journalist and long-time correspondent for Spain's El Pais newspaper, Montero's award-winning contemporary fiction is delves into the complexities of femininity and the rollercoasters of emotions and responsibilities that come with it. It’s interesting that you describe it as a book that moves you. But Pontiero translates it beautifully. Alexander Hartung has been published non-stop, at least one book a year, since his debut in 2014, but so far only two of them have been translated into English, both from the detective Jan Tommen series set in Berlin. In 2013, Dalkey Archive Press, in partnership with the Literature Translation Institute of Korea, began publishing the Library of Korean Literature, intended to present “modern classics of Korean literature in translation, featuring the best Korean authors … Instead, the original translations of the Bible were written in mostly Hebrew and Aramaic for the Old Testament, and Koine Greek for the New Testament.So why is this confusing?Well, the English versions of the Bible that we are reading are mere translations of the original text.It’s best to think of the different translations of the Bible a… If you read Russian there’s no point in not reading War and Peace in Russian, no matter how wonderful the English translation may be. Doppelgänger written by Croatian author Daša Drndić only features two stories: “Arthur and Isabella,” … Which get thrown around, like “ seamless ” in mind a writer and about what moves to... 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