zoo article for students

Zoo Articles. For years zoos displayed animals in a park setting to people in metropolitan areas. Farm machinery also is displayed. Modern zoos present the animals by showing them in surroundings that resemble as closely as possible their natural habitats. Children’s zoos can also be more than petting yards, offering a variety of educational programs and interactive exhibits. Posted under: Essay. Zoos vary so widely in site, size, layout, age, and climatic conditions that there can hardly be a standard form of architecture. By Aimee Ortiz and Marie Fazio Times Video Recently Updated on February 19, 2020 by Jacob. Breeding programmes provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be released into the wild to increase genetic diversity. Lesson plan. A platypus may eat hundreds of worms every day. In Chapultepec Park in Mexico City, native birds and animals of Mexico, as well as nonnative animals, occupy the site where the Aztec emperor Montezuma once maintained a collection. Many of the older zoos were actually parks with fenced enclosures and buildings containing caged animals. One of the hardest tasks in a zoo is that of providing healthful food. Most hospital procedures in modern zoos are related to preventive medicine and the maintenance of healthy animals. The nursery in many zoos is a glass-walled room. Members of a local community share their opinions both supporting and opposing expansion and renovation of the local zoo. The focus of the collection of the Skansen Zoo in Stockholm, Sweden, is primarily animals of northern Europe. Eligibility. Since then, zoos have reintroduced these animals into the wild, where their numbers increased to more than 1,500 by the early 2000s. Special lighting systems have been used in bird habitats that have no physical barriers between the observer and the birds themselves. A day at the zoo also encourages a healthy lifestyle while bringing family and friends together. Students can generate professional-quality documents shortly after the zoo visit. Penguins FREE . The earliest records of zoos are from the 12th century bc in China. The day was an opportunity for area kids to hang out with law enforcement, and enjoy the various inhabitants of the zoo. Share this article: Start Your 10-Day Free Trial Search 350,000+ online teacher resources. The moats are often hidden with plants, and the visitor frequently does not notice them. The word zoo comes from the Greek word zoion, which means “animal.”. For example, it may take several weeks of planning, practice loading, and short trips to move an elephant. Some zoos place the giraffes’ food in the treetops, so that the animals appear to be feeding as they would in the wild. At one time, the capture of wild animals in their native habitats was the primary source of new animals for zoos. Find long and short essay on Zoo in English language for Children and Students. The Kids’ Guide to Zoo Animals (Red Deer, 2004).Goodall, Jane, and others. Most are supported primarily by city and state governments. In a children’s zoo, they may interact with small animals ranging from rabbits, guinea pigs, and lambs to pygmy goats, parrots, and snakes. In the canyons are the world’s largest walk-through exhibits for free-flying birds, including the Scripps Aviary and a rainforest aviary. Louis XIV of France devoted a portion of his royal budget for a collection of animals in the early 1700s. The exhibit also has a saltwater pool in which Atlantic bottlenose dolphins exhibit behaviors that teach people about marine mammals. Sea lions go through months of special training programs before appearing in front of an audience. Readying animals for shipment requires skill and experience, and the animals must be safely prepared for the rigors of travel. In 1992 biologists and zoo staff began releasing young birds back into the wild. Sea lions display natural and learned behaviors for audiences daily at the St. Louis (Mo.) At a zoo, however, people may see in captivity the wild animals about which they read and hear. Animals such as pigs, sheep, and goats are displayed in exhibition barns. Then zoo directors would buy the animals they wanted from lists provided by dealers. Zoo, place where wild animals and domesticated animals are exhibited in captivity. Health Care and Maintenance of Zoo Animals. These naturalistic parts of the exhibit are built of durable materials and designed to withstand rough treatment by the animals. This cooperative effort carefully manages the breeding of certain species as a hedge against their extinction in the wild. Commercial feed manufacturers provide zoos with chow, which are scientifically balanced feeds containing all the vitamins, minerals, and trace elements important to animal health. Thus illnesses can be discovered early and preventive procedures can be implemented. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Students create a class book about zookeepers, and other people who work at the zoo. In zoos, animals can generally be given more intensive care than is possible in nature reserves or sanctuaries. For example, students with a lower level of connection to nature may visit the zoo less often in their free time than students with a high level of connection to nature. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Many zoos are owned by city or county governments. A stream flows through the raccoon cage so the animals can wash their food. exhibit at the Brookfield Zoo educates the public about limited resources by featuring a water hole and rocky outcrop. The Oklahoma City Zoo features a 6.5-acre (2.6-hectare) tropical habitat exhibit with cliffs and streams. The python gets freshly killed poultry or rats at regular intervals. Rapidly growing human populations are destroying many natural habitats of wild animals. In this hands-on lesson, students will create a scrapbook using their own observations of animal behavior during a field trip to the zoo. Among them were the Caliph of Baghdad in the 8th century ad, Henry I of England in the 12th century, and the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan in the 13th century. Most zoo directors go to endless trouble and great expense to provide for their charges and keep them in perfect health. Other zoo federations include those of Great Britain and Ireland, Brazil, Latin America, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Australasia, and Africa. PHILADELPHIA ZOO Rethinking Zoos. In the African Plains exhibit at Riverbanks Zoo in Columbia, S.C., giraffes, zebras, and ostriches live in the same area and can interact as they would in their native Africa. Suzie and Bubloo, two Himalayan brown bears that had spent the last 13 years in captivity at a run-down Pakistani zoo, became the final animals to leave on Wednesday as it shut its doors for good. In a large zoo, each major area may have its own commissary so that trained workers can prepare individual servings. Animal demonstrations help teach visitors about animals and the conservation issues related to them. Founded in 2003, Science News for Students is a free, award-winning online publication dedicated to providing age-appropriate science news to learners, parents and educators. Filtered fresh air flows through the buildings to avoid stale, impure air. The large land area occupied by the park has allowed curators to maintain and breed herd animals, including the Arabian oryx, gazelles, and kudu antelope. Students must have a 3.0 (B) grade point average or better. The word zoo comes from the Greek word zoion, which means “animal.”. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. A park where captive animals, often from all over the world, live and are exhibited to visitors is a zoo or zoological garden. Zoo displays its more than 3,000 animals from around the world in the naturalistic settings created by the tree-lined San Antonio River and the limestone cliffs of an old rock quarry. Zoos maintain studbook records. Some zoos maintain one or more reproductive physiologists to manage captive breeding in a scientific manner. Wild Animals in Captivity (Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 2008).Marshall, Anthony. All zoos still have enclosed structures, which are especially necessary when the animals must be brought indoors for the winter or at night. Techniques such as artificial insemination or the use of hormones to induce multiple ovulations in females are used to increase the numbers of some species. Students dolphin; California condor. Press, 2004).Spelman, L.H., and Mashima, T.Y., eds. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a secure environment. Some zoos are major centers for the propagation of certain animals that are rare and endangered. Since some animals may be susceptible to human diseases, they are separated from the public by thick barriers made of plate glass. Today there are more than 1,000 zoos, located all over the world. Zoos have been around for centuries—and they’ve changed a lot over the years. Lions and tigers prefer raw meat. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Lions, tigers, and other cats were kept in one house; monkeys in another; birds in another. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The teaching zoo, a five-semester program of classes and hands-on animal experience, helps train students to address … Animals collected from throughout the region were kept near the ruler’s palace. In this article students will learn many fascinating facts about peafowl. The San Antonio (Tex.) If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Curators who are trained to work with particular animal groups are responsible for different departments. • Further research in this context would be useful to explore the longer-term role of zoos in strengthening human–nature relationships. Note: The article will be updated often. Other animals in mixed-species habitats at Riverbanks Zoo include agoutis residing with howler monkeys, meerkats with hornbills, sloths with tamarins, echidnas with tree kangaroos, and Nubian ibex with Hamadryas baboons. Polar bears and sea lions live in an Arctic setting, gila monsters and rattlesnakes in a desert habitat, and a prairie exhibit features bison and elk. “Especially for now, I find it very difficult for students to get out and enjoy nature, and it’s … In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically similar. Zoos in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, and Perth in Australia also exhibit both native and nonnative animals. Such grazing animals as bison, moose, and deer, which in the past were difficult to maintain in small enclosures, have benefited greatly from these new foods. This means that the babies are healthy and the mothers are able to care for their offspring. While having a fun day exploring, kids will develop valuable skills and obtain priceless knowledge. One example of this is biotelemetry, in which radio transmitters are placed on individual animals released into the wild so that they can be tracked by field researchers. Single animals in bare cages were not very interesting to the visitors, however. The zoo is investigating after pictures of a … Birds also are effectively displayed out-of-doors. Zoos are also concerned with the general issues of conservation, preservation, and habitat protection and with preventing species from becoming threatened, endangered, or extinct. Another zoo success story for a highly endangered species was that of the Arabian oryx. Zoos can use captive-bred and captive-raised animals to replace those that die. During the reign of the Roman emperor Augustus in the 1st century bc, more than 600 lions and tigers and a variety of other large mammals were kept in Rome. This image also in: Students bird; Students endangered species; North Carolina Zoological Park. A primary function of modern zoos is to educate the public. Monkeys and bears want a variety of different foods in their diets. Modern zoos can provide this protection, and by breeding threatened species in captivity they may save rare animals for future generations. Many children who live in large cities have never seen common farm animals and poultry, not to mention exotic animals. The zoo in Wellington, New Zealand, has a well-selected group of animals native to New Zealand, including kiwi, kea and kaka (species of parrots), and tuatara (lizardlike reptiles). Mei Xiang, a 22-year-old giant panda at the Smithsonian zoo in Washington, D.C., is the oldest panda to give birth in the United States, officials said. Think about it for a second; what right do we have as human beings to capture wild animals, keep them in enclosure… And of our 3,000,000 visitors annually, about 1.6 million interact with an educational interpreter, docent or zookeeper who provides educational experiences and information. One of the largest and most organized of these is the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA, originally referred to as the AAZPA), founded in 1924. View PDF. Owing to decreasing natural habitat and wildlife, however, removal of animals for this purpose is strictly controlled and regulated. Numerous California condors were successfully hatched at the San Diego Wild Animal Park (a sister facility of the San Diego Zoo), the Los Angeles Zoo, and elsewhere, raising the world population to nearly 350 birds by 2010. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Britannica does not review the converted text. Many organizations and individuals believe that zoos go against all principles surrounding animal rights. Some animals that have ceased to exist in the wild state have survived in zoos. When a mother is unable to care for her newborn, or if the baby is ill, the staff may decide to remove the baby and raise it in the nursery. Visitors to the North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro are able to watch African elephants, rhinoceroses, ostriches, and other wildlife in a natural grassland and forest environment that resembles their native Africa. Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to: 1. discuss key characteristics of zoos 2. list the types of animals that are housed in zoos 3. define 'captivity' in regards to zoo animals They … Separate barns house poultry, beef cattle, and horses. • Although capturing wild animals has diminished, animals still must be shipped between zoos on a regular basis. As a result of captive breeding programs and successful rearing of the young, a zoo frequently has many healthy animals on hand. The Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, for example, has a spacious Farm-in-the-Zoo, with domesticated animals with which children can interact. Some zoos store the sperm of male animals by freezing. Bookmark this page to keep track of latest article … One of them lives in frigid Antarctica. Paragraph 4 - 200 Words A Zoo is a favorite place for almost every kid to have a visit on any holiday. Animals on the Edge: Science Races to Save Species Threatened with Extinction (National Geographic, 2008).Ricciuti, E.R. Nearby, arid hillsides serve as a backdrop to exhibits highlighting Africa’s Rift Valley and the outback of Australia. At the Saint Louis Zoo, about 500,000 children and adults participate in our formal programs, including classes and Camp KangaZoo each year. Many urban dwellers do not even have the opportunity to visit nearby farms or the wild areas of their own country. This allows various researchers and scientists to note the behavioral pattern of the animals. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. The Zoorookery at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, Ill., is a large, open-air, natural area where birds can live, nest, and raise their young. It is home to almost 200 species of native birds, including residents and migrants. Such expeditions are enormously expensive. Wild Lives: A History of the People & Animals of the Bronx Zoo (Knopf, 2006). Most long-established zoos exhibit general collections of animals, but … In the 1500s the Aztec emperor Montezuma II had a large collection of animals. The zoo accepts 120 students from districts across the metro area into the academy, and each one gets to shadow zoo workers for hands-on experience, as well as zoo veterinarians at clinics. The Philadelphia Zoo, the … The Living World exhibit at the St. Louis Zoo is an advanced education center that combines about 150 species of animals with videos, computers, and interactive games. Trees and shrubs allow birds and monkeys to behave as they do in nature. The pros and cons of zoos. Zoos and Animal Welfare (Greenhaven, 2008).Zoehfeld, K.W. The mixed-species exhibit includes giraffes, zebras, ostriches, and topi, a Central African antelope. The Lindner Center for Conservation and Research of Endangered Wildlife (CREW) at the Cincinnati (Ohio) Zoo and Botanical Garden is home to a genome resource bank that maintains specimens of frozen plant and animal germplasm (seeds, spores, eggs, sperm, embryos, and other genetic material) and has one of the larger frozen embryo banks in the world. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. The Romans were noted for capturing large African and Indian mammals. Many of them were used in gladiator sports; others were kept for show. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. But perhaps what pro-zoo people mean, and more in line with what Hone argued in his article, was that zoos are a type of consciousness expander. These include an African bongo antelope born to a common eland antelope, a gaur (an endangered African hoofed mammal) born to a Holstein cow, and an Indian desert cat born to a domestic cat. The zoo's education department … Zoo and the San Diego Zoo. The signs usually give the popular and scientific names of the animal and often tell the animal’s original geographic range, whether the species is threatened with extinction, how long it usually lives, what it eats, and anything unusual about its habits. In 1975, when David Hancocks took over as director of the Woodland Park Zoo, in Seattle, Washington, it looked like any other major-city zoo. Zoos were made to bring wildlife closer to humans. It is the goal of zoos to have an empty nursery. The other lives on the tropical Equator. None competes with the others for the same foods or lives in exactly the same space, and none prey on the other. Coe developed a plan that incorporated natural vegetation, room to roam, and abundant light. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Visitors can observe three types of great apes—gorillas, orangutans, and chimpanzees—and other wildlife from both indoor and outdoor vantage points. All of these research and conservation efforts result in another function of the modern zoo: the professional training of personnel. Bronx Zoo: commissary. Many zoos work with schools to provide educational field trips for students as well as presentations about zoo animals in classrooms and school assemblies. Dr. Fisher’s Life on the Ark: Green Alligators, Bushman, and Other “Hare-raising Tales” from America’s Most Popular Zoo and Around the World (Racom, 2005).Gilders, Michelle. They answer visitor questions, conduct tours, and help with education programs. Brookfield Zoo’s Seven Seas Panorama features a spectacular underwater viewing gallery with interconnected pools holding more than 1 million gallons (3.8 million liters) of salt water. Keepers are vital to the operation of a zoo. Visitors to a modern zoo can look across a plain and see lions apparently free to wander. The swift fox, wiped out in Canada, was bred in captivity in Canadian zoos. By 1990 more than 200 young had been bred at the Phoenix Zoo, and many others had been bred at other zoos around the country, providing a supply for efforts to reestablish the Arabian oryx in its native habitat. Nocturnal animals placed in habitats with artificial light and dark cycles are observed during the day under red-light environments, which appear as night to the animals. To carry out such programs successfully, zoos are involved in the development of a wide variety of technologies. The Rhino with Glue-on Shoes: And Other Surprising True Stories of Zoo Vets and Their Patients (Delacorte, 2009).Thompson, Lisa. In 1963 two males and one female were flown to the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona in a last-ditch breeding program effort. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), for example, believes that zoos compromise animal rights, because in zoos animals are caged, used for entertainment purposes, and sometimes poorly cared for. Let's Go to the Zoo. Zoos today are also becoming sanctuaries for vanishing wildlife. Learn about two different penguin species - the Emperor penguin and the Galapagos penguin. Zoos bring to people the often strange and always fascinating animals of … To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. At the Los Angeles Zoo, volunteers and research staff create “toys” for animals, such as logs drilled with holes and filled with nuts or insects. Advanced techniques in animal husbandry, sperm storage, and artificial insemination require extensive research. The animals appear to be living wild in their natural settings. Students apply in the spring of their sophomore or junior year and participate the following school year. Good food, suitable living quarters, and medical care usually produce a higher assurance of increased longevity and reproductive success. A 200-acre (80-hectare) exhibit at the North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro features animals of North America. Zoo activities may include captive breeding programs, which reduce the need for removal of animals from the wild, and reintroduction programs to return rare or declining species to wild habitats. 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