New York Times columnist Paul Krugman lambasted the GOP this week for not accepting the results of the 2020 presidential election, a mere four years after Krugman himself appeared to … [76], Krugman was one of the most prominent advocates of the 2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence, so much so that economics commentator Noah Smith referred to it as the "Krugman insurgency. Krugman states that manufacturing's geographical range is inherently limited by economies of scale, but also that manufacturing will establish and accrue itself in an area of high demand. Il cite Paul Samuelson : "Avec un emploi moins que plein... tous les arguments mercantilistes déboulonnés s'avèrent valables." In The Age of Diminished Expectations (1990), he wrote in particular about the increasing US income inequality in the "New Economy" of the 1990s. Krugman is the author or editor of 27 books, including scholarly works, textbooks, and books for a more general audience, and has published over 200 scholarly articles in professional journals and edited volumes. [115], Martin Wolf has written that Krugman is both the "most hated and most admired columnist in the US". [Ed. Cochrane. He advocated instead the continued stimulus of economies to foster greater growth. [211] Krugman asserted that Brown "defined the character of the worldwide financial rescue effort" and urged British voters not to support the opposition Conservative Party in the 2010 General Election, arguing their Party Leader David Cameron "has had little to offer other than to raise the red flag of fiscal panic". Il s'y est illustré comme l'un des critiques les plus virulents du Parti républicain en général, de George W. Bush en particulier et de la « grande divergence »[9], l'accroissement des inégalités des revenus et des fortunes. De plus, il note que le tarif Smoot-Hawley n'a pas causé la Grande Dépression. » Ses idées seront mal comprises par ceux qu'il traitera d'« entrepreneurs de la politique économique » (notamment Robert Reich, Lester Thurow et Robert Kuttner) pour justifier l'intervention étatique[21]. You have to be very good at people skills, biting your tongue when people say silly things. Krugman was awarded a B.A. C'est un tenant du néokeynésianisme[14], exposant ses opinions dans Peddling Prosperity. On the 12 July 2016, Krugman tweeted "leprechaun economics", in response to Central Statistics Office (Ireland) data that 2015 GDP grew 26.3% and 2015 GNP grew 18.7%. He was born in Albany, New York, and grew up in Merrick, a hamlet in Nassau County. Il admet également que le déficit commercial a été préjudiciable au secteur manufacturier américain : "Il ne fait aucun doute que l'augmentation des importations, en particulier en provenance de Chine, a réduit l'emploi dans le secteur manufacturier..., l'élimination complète du déficit commercial américain dans le secteur des produits manufacturés ajouterait environ deux millions d'emplois dans ce secteur[45]. He graduated from John F. Kennedy High School in Bellmore. [85] In the words of the prize committee, "By having integrated economies of scale into explicit general equilibrium models, Paul Krugman has deepened our understanding of the determinants of trade and the location of economic activity. [31], In 2000, Krugman joined Princeton University as Professor of Economics and International Affairs. "[122], In 1999, near the height of the dot com boom, The New York Times approached Krugman to write a bi-weekly column on "the vagaries of business and economics in an age of prosperity. He began taking an interest in economics when he began reading Isaac Asimov’s Foundation novels. The only good news was that nobody else picked up that $100 bill lying on the sidewalk in the interim. En 2007, il note que dans le système de libre-échange, les salaires réels des travailleurs moins instruits diminuent en raison de la concurrence des importations à bas prix. [209], Krugman worked for Martin Feldstein when the latter was appointed chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and chief economic advisor to President Ronald Reagan. Together, Krugman and his wife have collaborated on several economics textbooks. « Nobel : Paul Krugman, analyste de la concurrence "imparfaite" », États-Unis: la Fed baisse son taux directeur et prend des risques, « Paul Krugman a tort de demander un nouveau plan de relance », Commentaire sur The Conscience of a Liberal, Paul Krugman : pour un agenda social moderne et progessiste, https://voxeu.org/article/trade-and-inequality-revisited, Paul Krugman Bashes Niall Ferguson's Newsweek Cover Story As 'Unethical', Niall Ferguson takes a big swipe at Paul Krugman, « Avec les "Fake News Awards", Donald Trump vise une nouvelle fois la presse », On y trouve des articles de Krugman en grande quantité, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2138206?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents, https://www.nabe.com//NABE/About/Hall_of_Fame/Adam%20Smith%20Award.aspx, http://www.recktenwald.rw.fau.de/winners.shtml, https://www.ifw-kiel.de/institute/events/prizes-and-awards/global-economy-prize/prize-winners/, http://www.ucd.ie/news/2014/01JAN14/140114-Economist-Professor-Paul-Krugman-receives-James-Joyce-Award-from-the-UCD-Literary-and-Historical-Society.html, https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows, https://www.utoronto.ca/news/honorary-graduate-paul-krugman, http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2016-02-25-oxford-announces-honorary-degrees-2016, Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale, Paul Krugman et la gauche américaine décomplexée, prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&oldid=175303658, Docteur en économie du Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Professeur au Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Docteur honoris causa du Haverford College, Docteur honoris causa de l'université libre de Berlin, Docteur honoris causa de l'université de Lisbonne, Docteur honoris causa de l'université technique de Lisbonne, Docteur honoris causa de l'université nouvelle de Lisbonne, Docteur honoris causa de l'université de Toronto, Docteur honoris causa de l'université d'Oxford, Lauréat du prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel, Lauréat du prix Princesse des Asturies en sciences sociales, Lauréat du prix des quatre libertés de Roosevelt, Membre de l'Académie américaine des arts et des sciences, Membre de la Société américaine de philosophie, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article contenant un appel à traduction en allemand, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la recherche, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Sciences, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. 2004, Fundación Príncipe de Asturias (Spain), 2013, Doctor of Laws, honoris causa conferred by the, 2016, Doctor of Letters, honoris causa conferred by the, A call for stimulative expansionary policy and an end to austerity, Considers the long economic stagnation of Japan through the 1990s, the, Essay collection, primarily from Krugman's writing for, Essay collection, covering largely the same ground as, History of economic thought from the first rumblings of revolt against. "[36] The home market effect was an unexpected result, and Krugman initially questioned it, but ultimately concluded that the mathematics of the model were correct. Paul Krugman: Learn to stop worrying and love debt. [144][145][146], In the early 2000s, Krugman repeatedly criticized the Bush tax cuts, both before and after they were enacted. [108] It details the history of wealth and income gaps in the United States in the 20th century. A 2011 survey of economics professors named him their favorite living economist under the age of 60. Prior to Krugman's work, trade theory (see David Ricardo and Heckscher–Ohlin model) emphasized trade based on the comparative advantage of countries with very different characteristics, such as a country with a high agricultural productivity trading agricultural products for industrial products from a country with a high industrial productivity. According to Krugman, his interest in economics began with Isaac Asimov's Foundation novels, in which the social scientists of the future use a new science of "psychohist… [187] He believes that the US should not repeat Reagan's 1981 policy on taxes and quotas on imported products,[188] as even if it does not produce a recession, protectionism would shock "value chains" and disrupt jobs and communities in the same way as free trade in the past. These forces act upon one another simultaneously, producing manufacturing and population agglomeration. Paul Krugman. "[120] Partly as a result, Krugman's twice-weekly column on the Op-Ed page of The New York Times has made him, according to Nicholas Confessore, "the most important political columnist in America ... he is almost alone in analyzing the most important story in politics in recent years – the seamless melding of corporate, class, and political party interests at which the Bush administration excels. Une monnaie moins chère améliore l'emploi et la compétitivité parce qu'elle rend les importations plus chères tout en rendant les produits nationaux plus attractifs. Krugman écrit : "C'est la politique de change la plus faussée qu'une grande nation ait jamais suivie". « The Good Paul Krugman and the Bad Paul Krugman ». Given Krugman’s record, his upbeat forecast is alarming. National Academies Press, 1996, p. 190. En 1978, à la suite d’une conversation avec son professeur Rudi Dornbusch, il décide de travailler sur les rendements croissants pour l'intégrer dans la théorie des échanges internationaux[16]. As Liberty Nation has written before, Keynesian darling Paul Krugman is ostensibly ditching the field of economics and embracing a new career as a comedian. Paul grew up on Long Island, earned his B.A. Economist Krugman Wins Nobel Prize in Economics, "Sources of international friction and cooperation in high-technology development and trade." Paul Krugman a reçu le prix Nobel d’économie en 2008. He then went on to pursue a PhD in economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Il y avait affirmé, le lendemain de la victoire du président Trump, que l’économie ne s’en remettrait jamais[49]. Shy with individuals. Paul R. Krugman BORN: February 28, 1953 EDUCATION: B.A., Yale University 1974 Ph.D., MIT 1977 EMPLOYMENT Yale University - Assistant Professor, September 1977 - June 1980 Visiting Assistant Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, September 1979 - June 1980 Associate Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, July 1980 - June 1984 Council of Economic Advisers - … Everybody knows . When it comes to his education, he has attended John F. Kennedy High School. Dans un éditorial publié en 2016, avant que Donald Trump ne parvienne à la Maison Blanche, il écrit : « Si Trump est élu, l'économie américaine va s'écrouler et les marchés financiers ne vont jamais s'en remettre »[11]. « jamais être présenté comme une politique dont la théorie économique nous dit que c’est toujours la bonne. Il écrira cependant, dans un article de 1987 intitulé Le libre-échange est-il dépassé ?, que le libre-échange avait « irrémédiablement perdu son innocence » et qu’il ne pouvait « jamais être présenté comme une politique dont la théorie économique nous dit que c’est toujours la bonne. Krugman also argued that Republicans owed their electoral successes to their ability to exploit the race issue to win political dominance of the South. "[123] Krugman says he's more effective at driving change outside the administration than inside it, "now, I'm trying to make this progressive moment in American history a success. Krugman s'est fait connaître du grand public par ses ouvrages de vulgarisation publiés depuis la fin des années 1980, grâce à son anticipation de la crise asiatique de 1997[8]. He argued that their rise was fueled by mobilizing resources and that their growth rates would inevitably slow. Fils de David et Anita Krugman et petit-fils d'immigrants russes et juifs, Bennie and Fannie Krugman venant de Brest (Biélorussie)[2], il a d'abord suivi des études d'histoire à l'université Yale où il a obtenu un BA en 1974, puis au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), où il a obtenu son doctorat d'économie (PhD) en 1977 sous la direction de Rüdiger Dornbusch[3]. Il a enseigné auparavant aux universités de Yale et Stanford, ainsi qu’au MIT. With this new 11th Edition, the author team of Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman, renowned researcher Maurice Obstfeld, and Marc Melitz of Harvard University continues to set the standard for International Economics courses. Read the Irish Times Online. [28] In that same year, Krugman wrote "The Theory of Interstellar Trade", a tongue-in-cheek essay on computing interest rates on goods in transit near the speed of light. It is no exaggeration to say that Paul is one of the leading economists and one of the leading public intellectuals of his generation. Il ajoute, "nous vivons actuellement dans un monde où le mercantilisme fonctionne". from Yale University in 1974 and a Ph.D. from MIT in 1977. The book was a best-seller.[88][106][107]. He's trying to stop something now, using the power of the pen. “New York Times op-ed columnist and Princeton economics professor Paul Krugman will receive $250,000 in his first year teaching at the City University of New York, according to documents obtained by Gawker’s J.K. Trotter. Qui sont Paul Krugman, les libéraux, les progressistes et les électeurs démocrates ? He is currently married to Robin Wells, an academic economist who received her BA from the University of Chicago and her PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. On September 27, 2019, Krugman tweeted: "Starting to look like two possible outcomes: Trump and a number of others end up in jail, or thousands of journalists end up in prison camps. Paul Krugman. ", "THE DEFLATIONIST: How Paul Krugman found politics", "Changes (Personal/Professional) (blog post)", "Noted Economist Paul Krugman to Join Graduate Center Faculty in 2015", "David Frum, AEI, Heritage And Health Care (blog post)", Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Gerald Loeb Award winners for Columns, Commentary, and Editorials, Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&oldid=994906296, Academics of the London School of Economics, American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni, United States Council of Economic Advisers, John F. 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En 2016, contrairement à ses conseils en faveur du libre-échange aux États-Unis, il écrit: "Il est également vrai qu'une grande partie de l'élite qui défend la mondialisation est fondamentalement malhonnête : de fausses allégations d'inévitabilité, des tactiques alarmistes (le protectionnisme provoque des dépressions ! Il y a maintenant de bonnes raisons de dire qu'ils sont assez gros et qu'ils deviennent de plus en plus gros..." [43]. Also available with MyLab Economics View PAUL KRUGMAN’S education and professional life.pptx from HS 2001 at Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. He attributes the rise in income inequality in part to changes in technology, but principally to a change in political atmosphere which he attributes to Movement Conservatives. He noted that if there is a trade war, imports would decrease as much as exports, so employment should not be strongly impacted, at least in the medium to long run. I was then and still am an unabashed defender of the welfare state, which I regard as the most decent social arrangement yet devised. thought that he was too partisan to be a columnist for The New York Times, he was revered on the left. Il propose de s'inspirer de la politique des Etats-Unis en 1971 sous Reagan, c'est-à-dire la taxation temporaire des produits de certains pays, pour les contraindre à réajuster leur monnaie. [47] In Krugman's own words, the passage from NTT to NEG was "obvious in retrospect; but it certainly took me a while to see it. Although rumors began to circulate in early 2007 that Krugman's "son" was working for Hillary Clinton's campaign, Krugman reiterated in his New York Times op-ed column that he and his wife are childless. Krugman has done much to revive discussion of the liquidity trap as a topic in economics. [29] In 1978, Krugman presented a number of ideas to Dornbusch, who flagged as interesting the idea of a monopolistically competitive trade model. Paul Krugman is one of the world’s most influential economists. [30], Krugman became an assistant professor at Yale University in September 1977. ), des affirmations largement exagérées sur les avantages de la libéralisation du commerce et les coûts de la protection, ce qui fait oublier les grands effets distributifs que les modèles standard prévoient en fait. Such a rapid contagion had hitherto been considered unlikely because of "decoupling" in a globalized economy. This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 04:19. "[48] This would become Krugman's most-cited academic paper: by early 2009, it had 857 citations, more than double his second-ranked paper. Par conséquent, Paul Krugman est resté le défenseur du libre-échange et de la mondialisation des économies en critiquant, en parallèle, les interventions de l’État dans la politique industrielle. Posner, Richard A. 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